Cultural Backgrounds of Authors Used in A Stench of...

Cultural Backgrounds of Authors Used in A Stench of Kerosene and Veronica A Stench of Kerosene is a story about a young woman, Guleri (whose family live in Chamba), living with her husband, Okeke, and his family. Guleri has never borne Okeke a child, and because of this Okekes mother makes him re-marry. The remarriage of Okeke occurs when Guleri goes away to visit her family, for the harvest fair. When Guleri hears of Okekes new wife she soaks her clothes in Kerosene and kills herself. Veronica is also about a young woman, Veronica, who lives with her family, in a small village. In her village she has a friend called Manak. Manak leaves the village to go to the city and make a career,†¦show more content†¦As Guleri was a woman and she never had a child, boy or girl, Manaks mother thought this terrible. Guleris actions displeased her greatly and she had made a secret resolve that she would not let [Guleri go childless] beyond the eighth year of Manak and Guleris marriage. By burning her self (because Manaks mum made Manak marry again) Guleri was fo llowing what could have once been law in her village. Wives who didnt bear children or who only bore girls were burned, this is what Guleri did to herself. Like Guleri, Veronica had her place in the house, but in Veronicas case it was beneath her fathers fists. Veronica had to look after her family, her mum, dad, and her siblings. She had to work around the house powerless but dutiful towards her family. Both women felt a duty towards their families, probably due to the unconditional love that one gives to ones family, and also the feeling that their families needed them. When Guleri found that her husband didnt need her any more she killed herself, while Veronica lived just as long as she had her family, then when her siblings left her and her parents died she had her husband and child, then when they had all gone she let herself go; [She didnt] want to live. As I have said, men and women were expected to do things and act in certain ways. Women were expected to be emotionally weak. In A Stench of Kerosene at a

Quality And Quality Of Quality Management - 1518 Words

When people heard quality assurance, they might mix up with quality control. Quality assurance and quality control are different phase of quality management. Quality control processes are a kind of activities which is visible, but the quality assurance process is more than like a activities which is to preventing the project from straying to far from the original quality path. Why is quality is more and more important for us right now. In many years ago, some of the developed countries like America which is a â€Å"throw-away† society. People even don’t care about the quality of the product, due to the product is quite easy to broken. This appearance lead to the fact that some factory cost more money to repair than to manufacture. The society which we lived in is experiences the fastest revolution that we have ever go through before. The first industrial revolution was happened at the end of 18th century which follows in production of water and steam powered mechanic al manufacturing facilities. We had been using nearly 110 years for the second industrial revolution which follows introduction of electrically powered mass production based on the division of labour. After that we go through another century from second industrial revolution to the third industrial revolution which is uses electronics and IT to achieve further automation of manufacturing. 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A Restaurant Chain Plans to Open its Second Restaurant in London

Questions: Scenario A restaurant chain plans to open its second restaurant in London. To ensure this is a viable move, the shareholders are keen to understand the market. Therefore you are asked to carry out a planned data collection an data analysis to help the board of directors in understanding the customer preferences (e.g. incomeprice, age price) 1. Required to use a variety of sources for the collection of data, use a range of techniques to analyse the data, produce information in appropriate formats for decision making and use appropriate software-generated information. 2. Produce a pack which includes presentation slides, spreadsheet and a business report. Your spreadsheet must include the data from your chosen sample size (max 50) together with the graphs and trend lines. Answers: Executive Summary The business report deals with the business plan of a new restaurant business that is going to be expanding in the city of London. In order to view and interpret the perceptions of the customers, the organization needs to collect the data from secondary and primary sources. With the view to this, an adequate questionnaire has been prepared by the company to judge the preferences of the customers. This has been shown with charts, tables and trend line analysis. On the other hand, the major finding is that the company needs to set up its pricing strategies low and the customers want low priced restaurants. Introduction For all the business organization, business plan is an important function for all the projects of the business organization. The current case deals with the restaurant business who is about to expand its second branch in the city of London. For this reason, the company needs to prepare a proper source of collection of data from different primary and secondary sources (Paynter, 2010). After the collection of data, the data has been analysed with the help of statistical tools and different pie charts, line graph and trend analysis. Task 1. Sources of data collection 1.1 Plan for primary and secondary sources of data The main purpose of collection of data is to identify the needs and requirements of customers in the restaurant segment of London. The data will be collected in two different forms. These are primary data and secondary data collection. Both these types of data will help the restaurant group to identify the preferences of the customers in terms of age, price and income of the customers. All these types of question will further assist the business organization to identify the various segments of customers and how the organization is required to pursue the conducted research analysis (Legay, 2011). This data will further help the restaurant group to carry on its future operational activities in an effective way. 1.1.1 Collection of data: Secondary Secondary data collection can be obtained with the help of several sources. The five major sources of the collection of data from secondary sources are restaurant websites, marketing journals, social blogs, newspaper articles and social networking site reviews. The biggest advantage of collection of data from secondary sources is that these forms of data are easily available for the company and all these data are extremely cost effective and can be obtained within a particular time frame (Koskinen, 2012). On the contrary, the disadvantage of these forms of data collection is that these forms of data cannot be authenticated and can be easily manipulated and misinterpreted. 1.1.2 Collection of Data: Primary Once the secondary data is calculated, the restaurant group can go for primary data collection methods. In this case, the target audience of the restaurant group will be the customers of different London restaurants. The primary data collection method can be obtained from five major sources. These sources are face to face interviews, telephonic interviews, distributing questionnaires, pilot survey and online surveys (Hudson, 2014). All these sources will direct the organization to achieve their strategic business goals and objectives. There are various advantages of primary data collection methods. One of the biggest disadvantages is that correct and accurate information can be obtained from the respective sources. All these data can be reliable for the organization for a longer period of time. The pivotal issues of the organization can be easily nullified with the help of primary data collection (Choo, 2013). However, there are various disadvantages of primary data collection methods. The biggest disadvantage is that it is very time consuming and the process of the organization can be delayed by a large extent. Apart from this, it will incur high operational costs for the restaurant business organization. Moreover, the respondent customers may give inaccurate and invalid response towards the business organization. On the other hand, the company will require many sales executives to carry on the process of primary data in an effective way. For this reason, the organization can go for recruiting process or head hunting process to build up a proper and efficient human resource management team (Doring, 2012). After the efficient build up of human resource management team, the organization needs to carry on the primary data by preparing a survey methodology and a proper sampling frame for the research. 1.2 Survey methodology and sampling frame The overall process of survey methodology can be defined and developed by following an adequate process. The major elements are preparing the methods, collection of methods, analysis of the methods and the respective feedback. At the very first step, the organization needs to define and develop the population and then implement it in the sampling frame and sample size of the primary research (Koskinen, 2012). 1.2.1 Population of the survey Population in statistics can be defined as the group of elements under a particular focussed group that have one or two characteristics in common (Quagli, 2011). For the restaurant group, the population will be the restaurant customers in the city of London. 1.2.2 Sampling Frame The sampling frame can be defined as the maximum number of customers that the sales executives of an organization is targeted to reach under a given time frame by the organization (Yadavalli, 2012). The total sampling frame of the research can be around 90, as it will be the whole research work validated. 1.2.3 Sample size The sample size will be selected as 60. This will make the research more validated and accurate. On the other hand, it can be assumed as the responses of 30 customers will be considered invalid or incomplete or inaccurate. This will further help the organization to organize the research in an ethical manner and in a feasible way. Apart from this, the customers are segmented on the basis of their age, income and their price preferences. The organization needs to segment it properly to make the research more accurate and more effective. 1.2.4 Survey methodology There are various survey methodologies the company can use. The organization can undertake the research by following a descriptive approach of the sampling frame. This will further help the researcher to undertake the research in a more descriptive and accurate manner by considering all the various elements of the research (Paynter, 2010). On the other hand, deductive approach will help the organization to conduct the research in a more accurate way. Non sampling Error This error occurs when the researcher imposes several biased questions to the respondents of the research. Such kind of questions needs to be avoided by the researcher (Koskinen, 2012). Sampling Error The error of sampling can occur when the respondents of the research fails to judge the questions of the research. 1.3 Questionnaire and its justification There are total 6 survey questions that the organization can prepare. These questions will be mixed in nature. These are dichotomous questions, open ended questions and close ended questions. All these questions have been assumed on the basis of quantitative sources of data to analyse the pricing preferences of the customers. It can be justified that all these questions will help the organization to validate the questions and infer the questions on an accurate basis. Question 1: In what age group do you fall in:- a- Less than 25 b- 25-35 c- 35-45 d: - 45 and above Question 2: What is your monthly income? Less than $25000 b. $25000-$35000 c. More than $35000 Question 3: What are perceptions in food prices? High b. Low c. Depends on Quality Question 4: If the food is of high quality, then will you prefer high priced foods? Yes b. No Question 5: Do you think your needs and demands are satisfied with the current restaurants of London? Yes b. No Question 6: Is there is a space and opportunity for new restaurant? Yes B. No 2.0 Range of techniques to analysis the data 2.1 Decision making analysis The analysis of the data will help the company to analysis the future prospects of the organization. It will assist the company to build up their pricing strategies according to the demands of various segments of customers (Doring, 2012). 2.2 Summary and analysis of data with the help of mean, median and mode The data can be summarized and analyzed with the help of mean, median and mode. Mean is the average of all the respondents of data in an effective way. On the other hand, median is the mid value of the respondents of the questionnaire. Apart from this, mode can be defined as the maximum value that occurs among the respondents of the customers (Yadavalli, 2012). The average age or the mean of the respondents is coming as 47.8 (Refer to Excel Sheet). The mean average income of the product 34538.33 and almost 52 percent of the respondents preferred low range products price. There are many merits and demerits of mean. One of the advantages is that it is very easily to calculate and it is a cost effective simple process. On the contrary, the process of mean ignores the time value of money for the organization. Median- The statistical tool of the median helps to calculate the mid value of the statistical tool of data. On the advantages of using this data is that it can be easily calculated and it does not consider the extreme values of data. However, the biggest disadvantage of median is that the calculation of median is costlier than mean (Quagli, 2011). Mode- The statistical tool that has been occurred the maximum times of frequencies is known as the mode of the dat. In case of calculation of data, the mode of the research is coming as 52 percent in case to interpreting the prices of the products. Therefore, it can be analyzed that most of the customers in the city of London prefers low prices of the products irrespective of their income and ages. The responded customers preferred high products if the products are of high quality. 2.3 Measures of dispersion in the research The measures of dispersion can be calculated with the help of the statistical tool of slandered deviation. Slandered deviation is a tool which helps to find out the variances of the statistical data. It is also useful to measure the normal distribution analysis for each question given by the respondent customers. It will further help the company to measure the risk of variances in the data in such a way the organization can implement its strategic plans and approaches (Koskinen, 2012). The standard deviation in the case of price preferences among the customers is coming as 15.13 (Refer to excel sheet). Therefore, the percentage is very low in the given data, therefore, it can be opined that the data is less risky for the restaurant chain organization. 2.4 Usage of quartiles, percentile and correlation The statistical tool of quartile is used to make and calculate the mid value and division of a given data. The quartile range of the data of the customers will help the organization will help the organization to measure the mid value range of the customers pricing strategies. In the given case, the quartile of the data can be calculated is 3 as it is the lowest value of the response of the customers in reference to the customer pricing strategies (Hudson, 2014). Correlation can be used by the business organization in an effective way. Therefore, it can be defined as the link or interlink of the given variables or elements of the price. Correlation is of two types. These are positive correlation and negative correlation (Choo, 2013). It can be inferred that there is positive correlation between the income of the customers and their perception towards pricing strategies. Percentiles will further help the company to find the percentage of customers while segmenting the pricing strategies of the products. Percentiles can be of various types. It may start from zero and end up to 100th. Therefore, percentiles can be very useful for the business organization to measure the dispersion of the perceptions of the customers (Hudson, 2014). Task 2 3.1 Conclusions from the given line graph and bar charts The projected sales can be done after selecting an appropriate pricing strategy of the customers. Fig 1: Projected sales of the company (Source: Created By Author) Fig 2: Choice of customers with high price products with quality (Source: Created By Author) Fig 3: Pricing preferences of the customers (Source: Created by Author) From the above analysis, it can be inferred that almost all the customers have preferred low price products. Apart from this, it can be inferred that all the customers almost all the customers will prefer high priced products if the quality of the products is good. According to this, the business organization may increase the sales of the organization if the company has predicted the exact demands of the customers to a certain extent in the city of London (Yadavalli, 2012). On the basis of this, the company is required to plan its customer strategies, according to the needs, demands and preferences of the customers of London. The company may go for low pricing strategies initially; however, if the quality of the product is good, then the organization may select high pricing strategies according to the data given in Fig 2. 3.2 Trend lines of the preferences of customers due to seasonal changes The following graph shows the responses of customers due to seasonal changes. Fig 4: Trend line showing the changes of preferences due to seasonal changes (Source: Created By Author) The following trend line shows that the preferences of customers changes according to the seasonal changes of products. Therefore, the company needs to plan its strategies in such a way that it suits the needs and demands of the customers according to the changes of demand. On the other hand, it will further help the company to improve its position and grow a suitable market share in the city of London. 3.3 Presentation of the report The overall presentation of the report has been shown in the attached PowerPoint slide. 3.4 Findings There are several findings that can be interpreted to the business organization. One of the major findings is the there is a good scope for the company to gain the confidence of the customers. If the quality of the service of the customers is good, then the company can gain a good amount of market share in the market. Otherwise, the company can opt for low pricing strategies in order to cater a wide range of customers. 4.0 Software generated information 4.1 Usage of informational processing tools Management information system will help the organization to gather a large set of information tools. There are several levels and stages of the management of the organization. These stages are tactical, strategic and operational. Information system is extremely useful for the process of data mining, data storage and data warehousing. Therefore, this is very useful to make all sorts of possible information to the company (Paynter, 2010). On the other hand, the organization can make and interpret several strategic business decisions by forecasting the future trend values of the organization. On the contrary, several tactical decisions can be done with the help of implementing data in an accurate time and schedule of data. Therefore, all sort of information can be obtained with the help of management information system. 4.2 Project management plan The overall project management plan has several stages. These are preparing a critical path analysis, pert chart and a Gantt chart. The critical path analysis can be done with the help of scheduling of activities. This is as follows:- Fig 5: Critical path analysis (Created by author) The critical path analysis is coming as 6 weeks. This further suggests that the overall activities will be undertaken by the organization within 6 weeks after its planning. From the critical path analysis, the company can calculate the early time, early start, early finish, late time, late finish, etc. Early finish will help the organization to calculate the task that has been finished before time. On the other hand, the early start will help the organization to identify when the job is actually started. Similarly, the organization can collect late finish and late start time (Financeformulas.net, 2015). On the other hand, the pert chart is directly linked with the critical path analysis of the project. It shows and reflects the tasks that can be performed on a sequential basis that is step by step. The pert chart is as follows:- Fig 6: Pert chart of the project (Source: Created by Author) On the other hand, Gantt chart or Time Table will help the business organization to undertake the project within the current possible time. The Gantt chart of the company is as follows:- Planning 1 week Secondary collection 1 week Primary collection 3 weeks Analysis 2 weeks Implementing and monitoring 1 week Total 7 weeks Table 1: Gantt chart for the business plan proposed (Source: Created by Author) 4.3 Use of financial tools to calculate the data There are various financial tools that can be used for the decision making purpose. These are cash flow, net present value, internal rate of return and discounted cash flow The cash flow of a particular organization can be calculated as it will help to identify the cash inflows and cash outflows (Quagli, 2011). Cash from financial activities 250000 Cash from investing activities 10000 Cash from operating activities 90000 Opening cash 55000 Closing cash 70000 Table 2: Cash flow of the organization (Projected) (Source: Created By Author) Net present value can be defined as the financial tool that can be measured by the business organization. It will help the organization to identify the present cash position of the organization (Hudson, 2014). On the other hand, internal rate of return will help the organization to identify the rate of return of the organization of the particular project. Both net present value and internal rate of return helps to make the project feasible for a particular period of time. Both the net present value and internal rate of return can be calculated with the help of the following table:- Initial Investment -100000 Cash flows 1st year 85000 2nd 55000 3rd 55000 4th 53000 $8,226.76 NPV 56% IRR Table 3: Calculation of Projected Net present value and Internal Rate of Return (Source: Created By Author) The business organization that is the restaurant chain can also use the tool of discounted cash flow apart from net present value and internal rate of return (Financeformulas.net, 2015). This tool will help the organization to forecast both the present and future cash flows in a discounted cost of capital. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be inferred that the restaurant business organization needs to set up their pricing strategies according to the demand and requirements of the customers. Most of the customers want low pricing products the company needs to implement low pricing strategies. Adding to this, the organization may adopt high pricing strategies with quality. References List Books Corrias, M. (2012). Restricted ROC curves are useful tools to evaluate the performance of tumour markers. Statistical Methods in Medical Research Roberts, P. (2011). Effective project management. London, UK: Kogan Page. Journals Choo, K. (2013). Forensic collection of cloud storage data: Does the act of collection result in changes to the data or its metadata?. Digital Investigation, 10(3), pp.266-277 Doring, H. (2012). The collective action of data collection: A data infrastructure on parties, elections and cabinets. European Union Politics, 14(1), pp.161-178. Hudson, S. (2014). Use of a PERT Chart to Improve Efficiency of the Dissertation [Innovation Center]. Nursing Education Perspectives, p.141215220300005. Koskinen, L. (2012). Statistical Tools for Finance and Insurance, Second Edition edited by Pavel ek, Wolfgang Karl Hrdle and Rafa Weron. International Statistical Review, 80(2), pp.329-330. Legay, A. (2011). Statistical abstraction and model-checking of large heterogeneous systems. International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer, 14(1), pp.53-72 Memmel, C. (2010). How correlated are changes in banks' net interest income and in their present value?. Frankfurt am Main: Dt. Bundesbank, Press and Public Relations Div. Meng, X. (2012). The effect of relationship management on project performance in construction. International Journal of Project Management, 30(2), pp.188-198. Paynter, R. (2010). Data Mashups as Collection Management Tools. Collection Management, 36(1), pp.68-72 Quagli, A. (2011). Just some order in financial reporting studies - the need for a taxonomy. financial reporting, (1), pp.5-6. Stiller, O. (2010). A flow-dependent estimate for the sampling error. J. Geophys. Res., 115(D22) Wadley, D. (2013). Understanding land development: a project-based approach. Australian Planner, 50(4), pp.374-375 Yadavalli, V. (2012). MAX-EWMA CHART FOR AUTOCORRELATED PROCESSES (MEWMAP CHART). The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 18(2) Zhang, J. (2013). Research on Software Product Development Project Management. AMM, 347-350, pp.457-460 Zhao, T. (2013). Data Collection for Medical Data Warehouse Research. AMR, 717, pp.816-819 Websites Financeformulas.net, (2015). Capital Asset Pricing Model. [online] Available at: https://www.financeformulas.net/Capital-Asset-Pricing-Model.html [Accessed 22 Jan. 2015]. Saveandinvest.org, (2015). 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The Cultural Diversity In The Euuropean Union Essay Example For Students

The Cultural Diversity In The Euuropean Union Essay 02 jun 2000 RESEARCH PAPER The European Union and its cultural diversity Meike Berns Int 305 City-University Thesis The European Union and its cultural diversity I would like to discuss that a sense of community which is necessary in business and in daily life is not achieved yet. Even with opening the borders between the member states and establishing a common currency the work is not done yet. The question often asked is how to achieve a sense of community in the different member states with their different cultures. Is it even possible? How can the goal of feeling as an European be achieved? Should people give up their national pride? To make Europe one unit is it necessary to have one language? Europe is more than just a home market and Euro. Culture plays a big role in getting a communal spirit and self-confidence for the Europeans. We will write a custom essay on The Cultural Diversity In The Euuropean Union specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Cultural and educational policy is the member states responsibility, but not only: Also the community has the mission to support culture (article 151 Treaty on European Union). This paper will explore the efforts made by the member states to meet the challenges arising within our socities: safeguarding European culture, affirming our common identity whilst recognizing our differences, promoting the study of our languages, history, civilization: the best antidots to backsliding into nationalism and intolerance. Culture is defined as behaviour peculiar to Homo sapiens, together with material objects used as an integral part of this behaviour. Thus, culture includes languages, ideas, beliefs, customs, codes, institution, tools, techniques, works of art, rituals, and ceremonies, among other elements ( Encyclopedia Britannica, 2000). The European Union consists of 15 Member States at the moment and negotiates with 13 new accession candidates. Europes population therefore will increase to 550 million people. The high number of Member States shows the varieties and differences as well as cultural problems that go along with this process. Although Europe shares a common history each country has developed its own cultural identity over centuries. The ongoing integration will show if Europe converges on the cultural as well as on the economic and political level. The European Union tries to improve the better understanding and acceptance of cultural diversities by several programs and initiatives towards a cultural convergence. The paper will focus on 1)the European Cultural Convention and 2) the Culture 2000 program which are part of this process. And will also show some 3) public opinions concerning the cultural diversity in Europe. 1) The European Cultural Convention was signed in 1954 and is the framework for the Council of Europes activity in a) education, b) culture, c) cultural heritage. Programs developed within the framework of the Convention are directed not only towards the Member States, but also towards all those actively involved, in partnership with the Council of Europe, in the development of education and culture. a) Education lays a foundation stone for the formation of opinions. Therefore it is very important to teach young people how to establish greater mutual understanding and confidence. An urgent need is to strengthen programs to eliminate prejudice in the teaching of history by emphasizing positive mutual influences by countries, religions and ideas in the historical development of Europe. Young people should learn how to form their own opinion by looking at every site of an subject. The Council has set up projects that show how to prepare them for study, training, work, mobility, leisure and everyday living in a multicultural Europe. A network of national agencies to promote school links and exchanges was established. It is based on the concept of cultural exchange, and linguistic considerations play a minor role. Participants can study in another country for three up to nine month and stay with a host family. To keep a vital role that individual citizens have to play in combating extremism and assuring democratic stability and social cohesion a project called Education for Democratic Citizenship came to life. It seeks to find ways of inspiring idividuals to take up this challenge in the context of rapidly evolving political structures. .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 , .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 .postImageUrl , .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 , .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551:hover , .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551:visited , .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551:active { border:0!important; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551:active , .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551 .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u854c3c526debb6fd40f5663ff3698551:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: As Many Federal Departments And Agencies Lurch Into An Era Of Essay The Convention brings also the legal framework for the fair recognition of qualifications, degrees or diplomas in the European Union up to date. The target groups are students, parents, employers universities, . The cultural diversity in the Euuropean Union Essay Example For Students The cultural diversity in the Euuropean Union Essay 02 jun 2000 RESEARCH PAPER The European Union and its cultural diversity Meike Berns Int 305 City-University The European Union and its cultural diversity I would like to discuss that a sense of community which is necessary in business and in daily life is not achieved yet. Even with opening the borders between the member states and establishing a common currency the work is not done yet. The question often asked is how to achieve a sense of community in the different member states with their different cultures. Is it even possible? How can the goal of feeling as an European be achieved? Should people give up their national pride? To make Europe one unit is it necessary to have one language? Europe is more than just a home market and Euro. Culture plays a big role in getting a communal spirit and self-confidence for the Europeans. We will write a custom essay on The cultural diversity in the Euuropean Union specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Cultural and educational policy is the member states responsibility, but not only: Also the community has the mission to support culture (article 151 Treaty on European Union). This paper will explore the efforts made by the member states to meet the challenges arising within our socities: safeguarding European culture, affirming our common identity whilst recognizing our differences, promoting the study of our languages, history, civilization: the best antidots to backsliding into nationalism and intolerance. Culture is defined as behaviour peculiar to Homo sapiens, together with material objects used as an integral part of this behaviour. Thus, culture includes languages, ideas, beliefs, customs, codes, institution, tools, techniques, works of art, rituals, and ceremonies, among other elements ( Encyclopedia Britannica, 2000). The European Union consists of 15 Member States at the moment and negotiates with 13 new accession candidates. Europes population therefore will increase to 550 million people. The high number of Member States shows the varieties and differences as well as cultural problems that go along with this process. Although Europe shares a common history each country has developed its own cultural identity over centuries. The ongoing integration will show if Europe converges on the cultural as well as on the economic and political level. The European Union tries to improve the better understanding and acceptance of cultural diversities by several programs and initiatives towards a cultural convergence. The paper will focus on 1)the European Cultural Convention and 2) the Culture 2000 program which are part of this process. And will also show some 3) public opinions concerning the cultural diversity in Europe. 1) The European Cultural Convention was signed in 1954 and is the framework for the Council of Europes activity in a) education, b) culture, c) cultural heritage. Programs developed within the framework of the Convention are directed not only towards the Member States, but also towards all those actively involved, in partnership with the Council of Europe, in the development of education and culture. a) Education lays a foundation stone for the formation of opinions. Therefore it is very important to teach young people how to establish greater mutual understanding and confidence. An urgent need is to strengthen programs to eliminate prejudice in the teaching of history by emphasizing positive mutual influences by countries, religions and ideas in the historical development of Europe. Young people should learn how to form their own opinion by looking at every site of an subject. The Council has set up projects that show how to prepare them for study, training, work, mobility, leisure and everyday living in a multicultural Europe. A network of national agencies to promote school links and exchanges was established. It is based on the concept of cultural exchange, and linguistic considerations play a minor role. Participants can study in another country for three up to nine month and stay with a host family. To keep a vital role that individual citizens have to play in combating extremism and assuring democratic stability and social cohesion a project called Education for Democratic Citizenship came to life. It seeks to find ways of inspiring idividuals to take up this challenge in the context of rapidly evolving political structures. .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 , .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 .postImageUrl , .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 , .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539:hover , .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539:visited , .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539:active { border:0!important; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539:active , .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539 .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u19e7603c0c06e4d3bbe5f45c0d04b539:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Racial profiling Essay The Convention brings also the legal framework for the fair recognition of qualifications, degrees or diplomas in the European Union up to date. The target groups are .

How much can be said that Macbeth is a Horror Story Essay Example

How much can be said that Macbeth is a Horror Story Essay Example How much can be said that Macbeth is a Horror Story Paper How much can be said that Macbeth is a Horror Story Paper and then is heard no more. This implies that Macbeth thinks life is insignificant and is merely a wandering object. Shakesphere has related his play to what Macbeth thinks of life, Macbeth believes that people live their life on earth and then they die. As Macbeth has murdered so many people he is used to murder now, I have almost forgotten the taste of fear. Macbeth has forgotten what fear is like because he has been exposed to something incredibly stronger than fear and now here is alone to fulfil his ambitions. Macbeth realises that his crown is, Fruitless, and his sceptre, Barren. He murdered Duncan in order to make the witches prophecy come true, but now he plots to murder Banquo and Fleance so the witches promise to Banquo may not come true. Macbeth, is made up of a great deal of Murder, but it also contains perversion. Lady Macbeth experienced a very weird type of perversion because with the pressure from the murders she couldnt cope and cracked. She then turned to the dark side and asked to be as strong, inside, as a man. Come you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts! Unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top- full of direst cruelty; and make thick my blood, stop up the access and passage to remorse. This quote is very strong, it makes the audience realise that if someone like Lady Macbeth, who made once a very courageous and noble man go against his will, is finally cracking under the strain, therefore the situation must be getting tense and too much for even the strongest of people. The audience may realise that Macbeth may crack soon, like Lady Macbeth. Shakespeare used the words, Stop up the access passage to remorse, because it shows that Lady Macbeth has a guilty conscience and wants to stop anything else which could make her feel guilty for what she has done, it also shows that her ,mind is failing. Lady Macbeth wants to be as strong mentally as Macbeth is physically so she can handle the situation, Make thick my blood. This is used because she wants to be stronger and less caring, referring to turning to the dark side again. Macbeth knows she is weak inside, but strong on the outside. Lady Macbeth is the backbone of the plot for Macbeth to be king, soon after she kills herself the idea of Macbeth becoming king seems to get further and further away for him. Although, I think, I have mentioned the most important aspects of horror there are still a few more which add to the plays effect on the audience. Madness is used to a great degree in, Macbeth, this ties in with obsession and the witches. During the play Macbeth admits that he is going mad. I have suppd full with horrors; direness, familiar to my slaughterous thoughts, cannot start me. This means that Macbeth is no longer afraid of death. Horror, familiar to his thoughts can never alarm him. Nothing can worry him now, he is in despair, he doesnt care about his life, it means nothing. lifes but a walking shadow, this symbolises a person living their life on earth, then dying. There is no meaning to life. Shadow, is used because a shadow is insubstantial which is what Macbeth thinks about life at that moment of time. The fact that Macbeth has gone mad would horrify the audience because at the beginning of the play he was referred to as, For brave Macbeth, O valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman, Noble Macbeth. Now the audience would hate him because he has murdered the king, the innocents, his cousin and his friends. All of this has happened because of the witches and his obsession with ambition. Animal imagery can also create horror in a story, the play has various instances of animal imagery. Macbeth is full of, Scorpions, Banquo sees Macbeth as a poisonous snake that is worming his way into his heart. The order of nature and harmony of the state have both been over thrown and the result is society in chaos, which has consistently been shown to us using animal imagery. The witches use animals to horrify the audience, Double, double, toil and trouble; Fire burn and cauldron bubble Fillet of a fenny snake, in the cauldron boil and bake; eye of newt, and toe of frog wool of bat, tongue of dog, adders fork and blind worms sting, lizards leg, and howlets wing, for a charm of powerful trouble, like a hell-broth boil and bubble. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth cant see good from evil. Macbeth is murder motivated and turns to the witches again for help. He has turned to the dark side. Macbeth is addicted to power and murder. As Macbeth went back to the witches he turned to the dark side or the evil side, this means he is like a devil and the, Sacrilegious act, that he committed means nothing to him now, but before he was sorry for what he had done, I have livd long enough : my way of life I falln into the sere, the yellow leaf, and that which should accompany old age as honour, love, obedience, troops of friends. I conclude that, Macbeth, contains many different aspects of horror and I can safely say that, Macbeth, was a horror story in the Shakespearean times. I believe that, Macbeth, today, is not classed as a play of horror because not many people see witches as frightening. Hansel Gretel and Snowwhite and the seven dwarfs, both of these famous children stories involve witches this proves that in todays world, witches arent scary. Most modern films dont include fate or supernatural, but more murder and obsession.

Contrast and Stand in Contrast To

Contrast and Stand in Contrast To Contrast and Stand in Contrast To Contrast and Stand in Contrast To By Maeve Maddox The other morning I read an article about a man who has built a wonderfully detailed scale model of the Sultana, the steamboat that was the object of the greatest maritime disaster in US history. Note: On April 27, 1865, three of the Sultana’s four boilers exploded, killing nearly 2,000 people. Horrible as it was, the event received very little coverage because it occurred while the national press was occupied with the assassination of Lincoln (April 14) and the search for his assassin. (Booth was captured and killed on April 26.) Here’s the odd usage that caught my attention: His [the model-maker’s] attention to the details falls in contrast to the relatively little coverage that newspapers gave the Sultana’s explosion when it happened 150 years ago. It was the first time I’d encountered the phrase â€Å"to fall in contrast to.† The idiom â€Å"to stand in contrast to† is quite common. It means, â€Å"is strikingly different from.† For example: Struggling world economy stands in contrast to U.S. Detroit tent city stands in stark contrast to resurgent downtown The expression â€Å"stands in contrast to† is well represented on the Google Ngram Viewer, but â€Å"falls in contrast† makes no showing at all. I looked online to see if anyone else was using the strange construction â€Å"falls in contrast to.† Sure enough, I found examples: Clare’s ball dress is a classic example of non-habitual clothing; as she is not used to wearing it, it falls in contrast to her ordinary self through clothing. - 2007 book on fashion. The cheerful, hand-clapping sing-along falls in contrast to the more aggressive new singles from the band- Music review. This [humility of the matriarch] falls in contrast to the typical image of the patriarch, whose tool for survival is to consistently appear aggressive and dominating. - Review of True Blood. I found more examples in a variety of contexts that included fine dining, public transportation, golf equipment, and religious doctrine. Writers who wish to convey the information that one thing is extremely different from another can do it without using a noun phrase at all. They can use contrast as a verb: The commissioner’s latest observation that New York needs to hire at least 1,000 more cops contrasts with his earlier statements that 35,000 were enough. Orange contrasts with blue and harmonizes with red. Note: The word contrast is pronounced differently according whether it is used as a noun or as a verb. The noun is pronounced with the accent on the first syllable: /KON-trast/. The verb is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable: /kon-TRAST/. Some of the sentences above can be improved by replacing the â€Å"falls in contrast to† with â€Å"stands in contrast to† or by using contrast as a verb: Clare’s ball dress is a classic example of non-habitual clothing; as she is not used to wearing it, it contrasts with her ordinary self through clothing. - 2007 book on fashion. The cheerful, hand-clapping sing-along stands in contrast to the more aggressive new singles from the band- Music review. This [humility of the matriarch] contrasts with the typical image of the patriarch, whose tool for survival is to consistently appear aggressive and dominating. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†"Have" vs "Having" in Certain ExpressionsWriting a Thank You Note

Facing Challenges at Death's Door Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Facing Challenges at Death's Door - Essay Example This paper seeks to discuss some of the challenges that a dying patient, the patient’s family, and caregivers may face during the dying process and measures that I can take, as a caregiver, to address the challenges. Challenges for the dying patient and possible measures for addressing the challenges People who undergo natural death experience a process that precedes their death. The ultimate stage of death is sometimes defined for patients, especially those who suffer from chronic diseases. Lost hope among the patients may also present the perception that death is imminent and the patients begin to await their death. The time towards death and the exact time of death offer many challenges to patients and pain is one of the major challenges that patients face in the dying process. Most of the diseases that cause death destabilizes patient’s biological system and results in discomfort. Some diseases such as cancer are for example reported with extreme level of pain that patients have to endure as they await death. At advanced level of cancer, for example, there is a probability that 90 percent of patients suffer from extreme level of pain. Pain also induces other challenges to the patients and this identifies its significance. It also causes or moderates depression among patients and may even lead to suicide. Depression is another major challenge that dying patients face and majorly results from diseases with extreme levels of pain. At least 60 percent of cancer patients, for example, suffer from depression and a significant percentage of victims of the chronic disease, almost half, report cases of psychological disorder. Depression is common among dying patients because of its diverse causes that may range from pain, anxiety, neglect, and loss of control of life. Identified effects of depression, in healthy an unhealthy people, also identifies its significance as a challenge to dying patients. A study of diabetes mellitus patients, which can be in ferred to patients with other terminal illnesses and especially in their dying stages, established that depression has adverse effects on patients’ quality of life but dying patients needs a high quality of life as a measure to overcoming their pain and the reality of death. The high incidence of pain, depression and their dependence on other conditions that the patients face, and their effects on the patients’ condition identify pain and depression as the major challenges that dying patients face (Woo, Maytal and Stern, 2006; Eren, Erdi and Sahin, 2008). Maintaining hope in the patient’s life is the most suitable way for addressing the pain and depression issues. Treating the dying patient as though they do not suffer from terminal conditions, managing their pain, and offering emotional support is likely to develop the patients’ positive attitude and reduce their psychological pain. Effective care and strong relations with the patients can achieve such o ptimism. Some level of pain, such as in advanced stages of cancer my however fail to respond to such measures and a patient’s poor attitude towards the dying process may also undermine

Fair use or infringement Copyright in art Dissertation

Fair use or infringement Copyright in art - Dissertation Example In the last few decades, post WWII (postmodern era), many contemporary works of art (concerning artists and their innovative works of art) have come under debate, as regards infringement or violating copyright laws. Post-modern art era has been highly influenced by global consumerism, resulting in many instances of copying and plagiarism in the field of art. Despite, appropriation being acknowledged widely as an integral part of art, where elements or ideas are borrowed for creating new artwork, critics’ claim that copy artists while appropriating, often violate copyright laws and challenge ethical norms, while stretching the boundaries of plagiarism. However, under current scenario in the US, application of law in appropriation cases remains ambiguous, while the fact that many cases are settled out of court also tend to set a negative precedence.  In this paper the researcher, discusses the fine line that exists between fair use and copyright infringement as regards copyrig ht law and appropriation art, while deriving how courts/judges should go about deciding in appropriation between fair use and copyright infringement.  The primary aim of the paper is to find a clearer legal stand for modern artists, delineate their creativity limits in terms of law, and find whether the law should be modified or it should just be made clearer and more precise. 1 Chapter 1 1.1 Background study The recent Cariou v Prince case has brought into limelight the issue of ‘Fair Use,’ a contentious topic within the US copyright laws, which until recently was overlooked by mass media. The ruling in this case, as awarded by the U.S. district court judge  Deborah Batts,  was a first of its kind, where the judge declared Prince guilty of violating copyright laws and infringing on Cariou’s copyrights, by using Cariou’s photographs for creating â€Å"Canal Zone† collages. The ruling further clarified that Prince failed to meet the four standa rds used in ‘Fair Use’ principle, and the paintings (worth millions) stand the chance of being destroyed under court orders (final decision still pending). Here the harsh decision has inevitably raised the question as whether a judge is suitable for making decisions related to art and culture. Some art critics have also expressed worry that in the final court ruling if Richard Prince again stands to lose, the art of appropriation would face a devastating effect where many artists are likely to leave their projects, which is something akin to curbing right to freedom of creative expression. Therefore, there is a general feeling that freedom of artists maybe in curbed in the near future through legal intervention in the form of copyright laws. The  US copyright law, a component of the US Federal laws, accords legal protection to the rights of artists and their creative works under the US laws. The copyright law is provided in the US constitution under Article I (s. 8 - Clause 8), referred to as  the ‘Copyright Clause,’ where it is clearly stated: â€Å"The Congress shall have Power†¦To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.†

The Advantages of Taking Online Classes Compared to Being in a Classroom Essay Example for Free

The Advantages of Taking Online Classes Compared to Being in a Classroom Essay 1. Online Schooling a. Can work at your own pace from home b. Don’t have as many books to deal with c. Will not interfere with work schedule d. Can still travel throughout the year e. Can still communicate with your teacher at anytime f. Don’t have to worry about being late for school 2. Being in a classroom a. Will spend anywhere from two to eight hours in a day in school b. Have to lug big heavy books around from building to building c. You have to juggle your time around school when it comes to work d. Have designated holidays and time off  e. The teacher student ratio can be overwhelming f. Will have to drive to school, find a parking spot and get to class on time While I was trying to decide on my options of going back to school, I weighed the pros and cons of taking classes online versus being in a classroom with my health problems. Depending on what you are going to school for, taking online classes is more beneficial than going to a college classroom. You can get your assignments and work from the comforts of your own home, without worrying about the weather. Whatever books you require for your classes are at home with you to pick up, as you will. You can continue with your full time job and do your online work once you are off from work. You do not have to alter your family life to attend classes because you can do your work from anywhere you can access to a computer. Your teachers are always available to you to discuss your work and you can always reach them either by email or by phone. You do not have to worry about rushing, getting the kids off to the babysitter, or rushing from school to work. When you are in a classroom, again, depending on what you are going for, you can spend as little or as much as two to eight hours a day in a classroom. If you are attending a University, you will have to go from one side of the campus to the other to get to your classes carrying those big heavy books. I have seen many people in the work force having to cut back on their hours at work because they have to put in more time at school, or they have a ton of work to do and they cannot keep up with the flow. Your vacation time is limited to certain times of the year, so if something comes up, you have a lot of protocol to go through to get that time off. I often visited the college campus where my mom worked and I would sometimes sit in on some of the classes as an observer and there would be as many as fifty students in a classroom. Most of the times your teachers are available to you, but once they go home if they do not respond to your email, they will tell you about it in class. If your school is near or far from where you live, it can take as little as twenty minutes to as much as an hour to get to school and back, which in turn can leave you with hardly any time to yourself. Finally, taking an online class gives you the benefit of not having to leave your home to attend a class room. I personally am seeing a tremendous improvement in my household, now that I am home more and I can be here for my kids without trying to work, go to school and maintain my household. On the other hand to some people, being in a classroom can give a better hands on experience in their field of study.

Faulkner’s Family Life in William Faulkner: a Life on Paper

Faulkner’s Family Life in William Faulkner: a Life on Paper The presence of the father – The Father? – haunts William Faulkner, a Life on Paper; daughters play a supporting role. Mothers, curiously enough, are noticeable in their absence. On both the spoken and unspoken levels, the film suggests that the power of genesis derives from the male alone. The creative power passes from father to son to grandson, or from father to daughter, and it is from this lineage that the artist is endowed to â€Å"create a cosmos of his own,† as Faulkner said of his novel, The Sound and the Fury. First, there is the matter of the movie’s tone. Early camera shots of the Mississippi countryside, its forests and swamps, are accompanied by a melancholy melody played by oboe, piano and French horn; composed in a minor key, this music offers an aural equivalent to the text of the narration, a passage of Faulkner’s, in which the author describes the region’s autumn as â€Å"gallant, evanescent and forlorn.† This is an evocative description, unique in its assigning to the natural world a quality associated with the male, gallantry. To be gallant is to be noble and brave in service to an ideal; the word specifically indicates chivalry toward women, and in this context it conjures most certainly the dual spectres of the southern gentleman and the Lost Cause. Thus, in Faulkner’s imagination, the age-old mythos of nature as Mother is recast in the light of the male/Father; his South, his Mississippi, his fictional county, is a land not of sunlight and f ecundity, but of dark, primordial forests, swamplands, things forgotten and fading away. Again and again in William Faulkner, a Life on Paper, images of the countryside are repeated with this same â€Å"forlorn† chamber ... ...s been reborn in daughter; the role of Mother, Estelle, is seemingly bypassed. We see or hear little of Estelle after her marriage to Faulkner; what interests the filmmakers is her alluring persona as a vivacious southern belle who drew boys to her like â€Å"bees to honey,† one interviewee remarks. Post-marriage, she returns to the film’s hazy background. â€Å"Mrs. William Faulkner† exists onscreen primarily as an open hand demanding money for food and bills; their daughter, Jill, functions in the film as a repository of less-than-pleasant memories, recited in thin-lipped reminiscence. â€Å"If I had gotten in his way Pappy would have walked on me,† she notes, a point that is painfully underscored later in the film when she recalls his words to her: â€Å"No one remembers Shakespeare’s child.† If there was much tenderness between father and daughter, we see little of it in this film.

Comparing Microsoft Windows NT and Unix

The decision to utilize Microsoft Windows NT Server or one of the many Unix operating systems is the concern of many IS managers around the world today. Unix is not a single operating system; it refers to a family of operating systems which includes AIX, BSDI, Digital UNIX, FreeBSD, HP-UX, IRIX, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Pyramid, SCO, Solaris, SunOS, just to name a few. Microsoft Windows NT has a well-known reputation. But these managers have to consider whether or not choosing a Microsoft product can increase the company's profits. The cost of the network operating system (NOS) will be the ultimate factor in their decision. It is not just the initial cost of the hardware however, but rather many other factors will need to be considered to insure that further maintenance costs are not overwhelming. For instance, software licenses will need to be procured. Technical support agreements will need to be assessed. The costs of upgrades/service packs, hardware upgrades will need to be weighed for both types of systems. Determining which system has a greater occurrence of glitches can be a factor in estimating lost profits for every hour of downtime. If the company should experience a glitch, how substantial will personnel costs for recovering/recreating data be? Knowledgeable systems administrators will need to be employed to maintain the system. This task is not to be taken lightly as these are only some of the situations to be considered prior to making a decision on which NOS to purchase. Since accruing costs is a primary concern for managers, the conditions previously discussed give an indication that a combination of server hardware and operating systems seems to be the most cost-effective option for long term use. Unix is a fully developed, group of operating systems known for its performance, reliability, and security in a server environment. On the other hand, Windows NT Server has the advantage of Windows 95's popularity. This desktop operating system is already being used in homes and offices everywhere. Before making the operating system decision a manager should consider visiting the local library to research the particular subject. It will be difficult to find current unbiased literature. But a determined manager or QM student should be able to separate the important information from personal preferences. Most of the older books are concerned with theory using Unix as a guide. For current information, periodicals are the best source. But as stated earlier, much of it is very biased one way or the other. The preferences are split down the middle with half of the professionals supporting Unix or a Unix variant and the other half supporting Microsoft products. Operating systems (OS) were originally developed as a large set of instructions for large mainframe computers in order to control the hardware resources of the mainframe. Thereafter, they have been developed to run on smaller and smaller computers, first mini computers then on the new personal computers (PC). But, the main job of the OS was the same, a layer between the hardware and the user. The main reason for having an OS is for the application programmers to have a common base upon which to run their applications, no matter what hardware is being used. One important function of the OS is to perform file management. This allows applications to read or write to disk, regardless of the hardware being used or how it is stored. Without this feature programmers would have to write new programs for every different type of hardware and every different type of hardware configuration. However, Microsoft Windows is the dominant PC OS, so most of the applications written today are written for the Windows environment. When businesses initially began to use desktop PCs in the 1980†³s, there was no connection between PCs and mainframes or between the PCs themselves. The PC was normally used for word processing, spreadsheets, etc. Soon users wanted to more efficiently share resources than disk swapping allowed. A solution emerged, networking, and to control these resources, network operating systems (NOS) were developed. At first NOSs allowed the most basic of functions like sharing printers and files. Soon the NOSs role expanded greatly to management of the resources in the local network, and to link up with other local area networks (LAN), therefore creating wide area networks (WAN). NOS's controlled the network through a server. The server only controlled the resources directly linked to it and the PCs used a second OS that controlled their specific hardware. Peer-to-peer networks later developed. While using a peer-to-peer LAN there was no need for a dedicated server, which was great for small businesses with few users. But with many users and large amounts of data, a greater need surfaced for a dedicated server. Managers without knowledge or experience with systems and network administration find it difficult to choose a server platform. This report will attempt to compare and contrast Microsoft Windows NT Server and Unix, a mixture of commercial and non-commercial operating systems originating from the same source so they share many similarities. The main focus of the paper is to assist managers in choosing a network operating system using quantitative methods. The issues of comparison discussed are in the areas of product costs and licensing, functionality, reliability, and performance. These are presented to provide a more complete view of these products. Most managers will agree that the mere cost of an operating system is trivial when evaluating the big picture. Although Windows NT Server 4.0 can be expensive, a Unix variant can be bought for a minor dollar amount. In order to match the functionality of a BSDI (a variant of Unix) installation, additional Microsoft products and third party solutions would bring the final price of a comparable NT solution within a reasonable cost. What can you expect from Windows NT Server and from Unix immediately after acquiring the systems? NT and Unix can both communicate with many different types of computers. Both Unix and NT can secure sensitive data and keep unauthorized users off the network. Essentially, both operating systems meet the minimum requirements for operating systems functioning in a networked environment. As computers become more and more utilized in our world today, reliability is the more significant feature, even more important than speed. Although performance is largely a function of hardware platform, it is in the area of reliability that the choice of operating systems has the most influence. An operating system may offer more functionality. Also, it may be more scalable. To add to that it may even offer greater ease of system management. But if you are constantly being challenged with glitches in the system and are unable to even get any use out of the system because it is always down, what good are these advantages? Processing power is largely a function of computer hardware rather than of the operating system. Since most commercial Unix operating systems run only on high-end workstations or servers, Unix has historically been considered an operating system for high-end hardware. To say that Unix outperforms NT based on the results of differing hardware would be unfair to Microsoft. One should compare NT Server's performance to that of Linux or FreeBSD, since all three operating systems run on the same hardware which is Intel, the hardware-type most often used with NT. A truly unbiased comparison of performance would have to be based on benchmarks, but these are few and usually only focus on specific areas like web performance. There are some specific issues that affect performance. Unix does not require a graphical user interface to function while NT does. Graphics require incredible amounts of disk space and memory, the same holds true for sound files. This report provides assistance to managers in selecting a NOS to implement. Comparison points have been presented which are factors in the decision making process. These decision factors have become apparent through research and experience. Each specific decision factor is weighted on its significance concerning the network operating system. Listed below is the comparison of the factors between Unix and NT. *The training factors are based on amount of training required, less training is rated as more desirable. Using quantitative methods with the numbers in figure 1 the following scenario has been developed. A manager is interested in purchasing a NOS for his company. He would benefit by first evaluating the items on this list, rating each factor from one to ten, the most desirable being ten. An example is given below.

Beethoven Symphony No. 5

The C minor Symphony is not only the best known, and therefore the most generally enjoyed, of Beethoven's nine Symphonies, but it is a more universal favourite than any other work of the same class. It is the only one of the nine which is sufficiently well known to have broken the barriers of a repulsive nomenclature, and to have become familiar, outside a certain more or less initiated circle, by its technical name.The C minor Symphony is often spoken of as if it were a miracle of irregularity, and almost as if in composing it Beethoven had abandoned the ordinary rules which regulate the construction of a piece of music, put down whatever came uppermost in his mind, and by the innate force of genius produced a masterpiece which seized the world with admiration, and has kept it in astonishment ever since. The C minor Symphony is the fifth of the series.It was intended to follow the Eroica, and was begun in the year 1805. The first performance took place at Vienna, December 22, 1808; the first performance in England was by the Philharmonic Society, April 15, 1816.The modern Romantic movement, whether called so or not, seems to have taken place earlier in music than it did in literature; and, whoever else may aspire to the honour of leading it, Beethoven was really its prophet, and the C minor Symphony its first great and assured triumph.The end of the Symphony in D, the Eroica, the Overture to ‘Leonora' are all essays in the Romantic direction, animated by the new fire; but the C minor is the first unmistakable appearance of the goddess herself in her shining, heavenly panoply (Hoffmann 1971).The C minor Symphony at once set the example, and made possible the existence of the most picturesque and poetical music of Mendelssohn, Schumann, Brahms, and Tschaikoffsky. The first movement of Beethoven's C minor Symphony is framed as exactly as is the first movement of his C major Symphony – as the Trios and Sonatas with which he started on his career befor e the public.To give an outline of the construction of the Symphony. Its structure – in musical language, its ‘form' – is as follows. The opening subject is in the key of C minor, and is quickly answered by a second, in the key of E flat, the ‘relative major,' in which key the first section of the movement ends.That section having been repeated, we go on to the workingout, by no means long, and confined for its construction almost entirely to materials already furnished. Then comes the reprise of the opening, with the usual changes of key, a short Coda, and the movement is at an end!These sections are all, with a rare uniformity, almost exactly of the same length: to the double bar, 124 bars; the working-out, 123; the reprise, 126; and the Coda, 129. In fact, the movement is much stricter in its form than that of the Eroica, which has two important episodes, entirely extraneous, in the working-out, while its reprise is by no means an exact repetition of wha t has gone before. If all art is a representation – and surely it must be a representation of the idea in the mind of the artist – here we have the most concise representation that has ever been accomplished in music (Hoffmann 1971).No, it is no disobedience to laws that makes the C minor Symphony so great and unusual – no irregularity or improvisation; it is obedience to law, it is the striking and original nature of the thoughts, the direct manner in which they are expressed, and the extraordinary energy with which they are enforced and reinforced, and driven into the hearer, hot from the mind of the author, with an incandescence which is still as bright and as scorching as the day they were forged on his anvil – it is these things that make the C minor Symphony what it is and always will be.It is impossible to believe that it will ever grow old.BibliographyHoffmann E. T. A. Review of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, New York, 1971.

James Weldon Johnson Biography

James Weldon Johnson Biography Free Online Research Papers James Weldon Johnsons career was one of extraordinary range, spanning the worlds of diplomacy (as U.S. consul in Venezuela and Nicaragua), politics (as Secretary of the NAACP), journalism (as founder of one newspaper and longtime editor of another), musical theater (as lyricist for the Broadway songwriting team of Cole and Johnson Brothers), and literature (as novelist, poet, and anthologist). At the dawning of what would become the modern civil rights movement, he forged a record of accomplishment that defied the odds. While a freshman in college, Johnson took a trip throughout the rural South, igniting his interest in the African American folk tradition. Later he would incorporate the rhythms and ideals of these traditions in his uniquely beautiful poetry. After graduating from the University, Johnson first became a high school principal; then in 1906, he accepted the position of U.S. Consul in Venezuela and later in Nicaragua. While overseas, Johnson had several poems published in the United States.In 1912, James published anonymously his novel, The Autobiography of an Ex- Colored Man This novel tells the story of a mulatto giving up his racial roots for the comfort of being a mediocre, middle-class white person. The book is very interesting The Autobiography of an Ex- Colored Man is about a young man born in the southern state of Georgia, but was raised in the northern part of the country, which is frequently referred to as Negro friendly. Growing up he didn’t know if he was black or white.He lives alone with his mother and where a kind white man used to visit them., he knows that she received secret money from the man in Georgia and supported them . Soon after this the boy learned that the white man from Georgia was his father, that this man had moved his mistress and her son to Connecticut when he married a local high-class Southern white woman, and that he had promised to educate his child. This fact just makes the boy even more confused then ever. The crisis throughout the novel centers on the narrators discovering his identity. The ex-colored man lives between a black and white societies until he witnesses a lynching of a black man that ends with the mans being burned alive. He feels ashamed of the black race because he believes that they would allow themselves to be treated worse than animals and in that his country would allow a human being to be burned alive. Because of this killing, the ex-colored man declares that he would neither disclaim the black race nor claim the white race. He ends his days living a comfortable, life passing as a white man. However, at times, the ex-colored man regrets that he failed to join with the black men who were making history and a race.. The ex-colored man goes to his grave an ex-colored man, I believe that if the ex-colored man did not pass for a white man than he probably would have died a black man. In the ex-colored man’s early life, his mother does not show him his cultural background and I believe that this adds to the boys identity crisis. Most of experiences that the ex-colored man faced would not have had such a big impact on him if he did not pass for a white man. At the end of chapter one, the boy mother informs him that he in fact a black man. Black Code laws was going on when The Autobiography of an Ex- Colored Man was written Black code laws controlled almost every aspect of life was regulated, including the freedom to roam. Often blacks were prohibited from entering towns without permission. In Opelousas, Louisiana, blacks needed permission from their employer to enter the town. A note was required, and it had to state the nature and length of the visit. Any black found without a note after ten oclock at night was subject to imprisonment. Residency within towns and cities was also discouraged. Local ordinances in Louisiana made it almost impossible for blacks to live within the towns or cities. Residency was only possible if a white employer agreed to take responsibility for his employees conduct. The Autobiography of an Ex- Colored Man and The Color of Water are both alike. Ruth McBride was a religious woman. She loved going to church. Religion played a big part role in her life. She put religion and education before anything else. The only thing she would look forward to all week was going to church on Sunday. But religion didnt always play a positive role in her life. Made her feel different from others. Religion made her feel alienated, but it was her protector, and her love. Religion didnt always play a positive aspect in her life. She felt different from everyone at the time. Even Jewish people were made fun of, and ridiculed at one time. She would get made fun of at school, so she wouldnt socialize with anyone. Ruth didn’t sow that she was white. Unlike Ruth the doesn’t know that he is black and that’s how James McBride was, he didn’t understand that his mother was white because she never brought it up. Both of these character relate be cause it shows how race can truly determine who you are as a person. If you don’t know who you are and where you come from, than you don’t know where you are going. This book was originally published anonymously because this book was written when the world was not as understanding about different races being mixed as they are in today’s society. Although the world is not the same we still have racism in the world except it not as bad as before. If James Weldon Johnson would have revealed who he was than the public probably wasn’t going to accept it, because no one had ever talked about. We live in a world of differences, that’s why sometimes race can play as a major factor in our lives.I believe that if the boy would have known from the start that he was a black man then his life would have been a lot better. He would have been prepared for the world and would have known who he was as a person and wouldn’t had to search for the answers all of his life. Research Papers on James Weldon Johnson BiographyWhere Wild and West MeetThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsCapital PunishmentHonest Iagos Truth through Deception19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraStandardized TestingThe Hockey GameThe Spring and AutumnHip-Hop is ArtMind Travel

Chemistry 101 - Introduction and Index of Topics

Chemistry 101 - Introduction and Index of Topics Welcome to the world of Chemistry 101! Chemistry is the study of matter. Like physicists, chemists study the fundamental properties of matter and they also explore the interactions between matter and energy. Chemistry is a science, but it is also used in human communication and interaction, cooking, medicine, engineering, and a host of other disciplines. Although people use chemistry every day with no apparent problem, if the time comes to take a course in chemistry in high school or college, many students are filled with dread. Dont be! Chemistry is manageable and even fun. Ive compiled some study tips and resources to make your encounter with chemistry easier. Not sure where to start? Try Chemistry Basics. Periodic Table of the Elements You need a trusty periodic table for practically all aspects of chemistry! There are links to characteristics of elements groups, too. Periodic TablePrintable Periodic TablesGroups of Elements Periodic Table Helpful Resources Use these resources to look up unfamiliar terms, identify chemical structures, and recognize the elements. Worked Chemistry ProblemsChemistry GlossaryChemical Structures ArchiveInorganic ChemicalsElement PhotographsFamous ChemistsScience Lab Safety Signs Introduction to Chemistry 101 Learn about what chemistry is and how the science of chemistry is studied. What Is Chemistry?What Is a Chemical?What Is the Scientific Method? Math Basics Math is used in all the sciences, including chemistry. To learn chemistry, you need to understand algebra, geometry, and some trig, as well as be able to work in scientific notation and perform unit conversions. Accuracy Precision ReviewSignificant FiguresScientific NotationPhysical ConstantsMetric Base UnitsTable of Derived Metric UnitsMetric Unit PrefixesUnit CancellingTemperature ConversionsExperimental Error Calculations Atoms and Molecules Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. Atoms join together to form compounds and molecules. Learn about the parts of the atom and how atoms form bonds with other atoms. Basic Model of the AtomBohr ModelAtomic Mass Atomic Mass NumberTypes of Chemical BondsIonic vs Covalent BondsRules for Assigning Oxidation NumbersLewis Structures and Electron Dot ModelsIntroduction to Molecular GeometryWhat Is a Mole?More About Molecules MolesLaw of Multiple Proportions Stoichiometry Stoichiometry describes the proportions between atoms in molecules and reactants/products in chemical reactions. Learn about how matter reacts in predictable ways so that you can balance chemical equations. Types of Chemical ReactionsHow to Balance EquationsHow to Balance Redox ReactionsGram to Mole ConversionsLimiting Reactant Theoretical YieldMole Relations in Balanced EquationsMass Relations in Balanced Equations States of Matter The states of matter are defined by the structure of matter as well as whether it has a fixed shape and volume. Learn about the different states and how matter transforms itself from one state to another. States of MatterPhase Diagrams Chemical Reactions Once you have learned about atoms and molecules, youre ready to examine the type of chemical reactions that can occur. Reactions in WaterTypes of Inorganic Chemical Reactions Periodic Trends The properties of the elements exhibit trends based on the structure of their electrons. The trends or periodicity can be used to make predictions about the nature of the elements. Periodic Properties TrendsElement Groups Solutions Its important to understand how substance dissolve and how mixtures behave. Solutions, Suspensions, Colloids, DispersionsCalculating Concentration Gases Gases exhibit special properties based on having no fixed size or shape. Introduction to Ideal GasesIdeal Gas LawBoyles LawCharles LawDaltons Law of Partial Pressures Acids Bases Acids and bases are concerned with the actions of hydrogen ions or protons in aqueous solutions. Acid Base DefinitionsCommon Acids BasesStrength of Acids BasesCalculating pHpH ScaleNegative pHBuffersSalt FormationHenderson-Hasselbalch EquationTitration BasicsTitration Curves Thermochemistry Physical Chemistry Learn about the relationships between matter and energy. Laws of ThermochemistryStandard State ConditionsCalorimetry, Heat Flow and EnthalphyBond Energy Enthalpy ChangeEndothermic Exothermic ReactionsWhat Is Absolute Zero? Kinetics Matter is always in motion! Learn about the motion of atoms and molecules, or kinetics. Factors that Affect Reaction RateChemical Reaction Order Atomic Electronic Structure Much of the chemistry that you learn is associated with electronic structure, since electrons can move around much more easily than protons or neutrons. Valences of the ElementsAufbau Principle Electronic StructureElectron Configuration of the ElementsAufbau Principle Electronic StructureNernst EquationQuantum Numbers Electron OrbitalsHow Magnets Work Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear chemistry is concerned with the behavior of protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus. Radiation RadioactivityIsotopes Nuclear SymbolsRate of Radioactive DecayAtomic Mass Atomic AbundanceCarbon-14 Dating Chemistry Practice Problems No matter how well you understand the text or the lecture, sometimes you need to see examples of how to approach and solve chemistry problems. Index of Worked Chemistry ProblemsPrintable Chemistry Worksheets Chemistry Quizzes Test your understanding of key chemistry concepts. How to Take a TestAtomic Structure QuizAcids Bases QuizChemical Bonds QuizElement Number QuizElement Picture QuizUnits of Measurement Quiz Science Fair Projects Doing a science fair project? Learn how to use the scientific method to design an experiment and test a hypothesis. Science Fair Project Help Other Useful Stuff Acids and BasesBefore You Buy a Chemistry TextbookCareers in ChemistryHigh School Courses Needed for College ChemLaboratory Safety RulesLesson PlansMaterial Safety Data SheetsStudy TipsTop Chemistry DemonstrationsTop Ways to Fail a Chemistry ClassWhat is the IUPAC?Why Get a Doctoral Degree?Why Students Fail Chemistry

On the oregon trail Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On the oregon trail - Essay Example I was used to seeing Indians hunt my relatives and neighbors for trophies and food. My family was lucky since my father was protective and always knew the paths to use in order for us to avoid confrontations with the Native Indians. At the beginning of the  1840s, my father and mother used to give me tales regarding a community that trekked as they moved towards the mountains. This community, which was different from the natives  in skin color and the mannerisms, had first made the trip to Oregon in 1836. However, the 1840s marked the largest migration when what I could hear being called ‘pioneers’ made the trip in a group that my family and friends estimated to be about a thousand (â€Å"The Oregon Trail†). They had different objectives to move to different locations. In this case, I heard that some looked for some stones called gold, which I heard people say was precious and was available in a place called California. Others looked for farmlands in Oregon’s Willamette Valley in order to carry out farming activities (â€Å"The Oregon Trail†). I did not know what farmlands were, but I was shocked to find out that my neighbors and I could not roam freely once this new group of people settled in a place. These people moved  with  strange  things, which I understood carried their possessions, and I had not seen such things in my life. However, some other strange animals used to pull these wagons with some of these animals resembling buffaloes while others had some similarities with zebras, although without the stripes with some of them very huge than zebras. I came to understand that the animals that resembled zebras were either mules or horses while those that were similar to buffalos were oxen (â€Å"The Oregon Trail†). One thing I could not understand was why these people could not mount on these carriages. Instead, most of them walked the 2,000 miles on foot. In effect, some of them died

Evaluation of CI analytical software (Cipher and Traction software) Research Paper

Evaluation of CI analytical software (Cipher and Traction software) - Research Paper Example Companies that are operating with highly competitive markets such as automotive industry or telecommunications industry would like to use Competitive Intelligence software that provides consistent information about the market like innovations, new products, prices, competitor activities, etc. Cipher is example software that provides information. On the other hand, multinational companies that have offices in all around the world would like to use software that facilitates communication among the employees especially if they conduct simultaneous projects. Traction is example software of that kind. Competitive intelligence involves gathering data about opponents; evaluate the data and using the findings to increase a cutthroat benefit in the marketplace. Competitive intelligence software makes simpler the procedure by giving templates for entering information and using models, forecasting tools, and online research to analyze competitive data. INTELLIGENCE CYCLE Five consecutive steps are involved in the Intelligence Cycle, and every step is linked with the other. We can also say that we should plan step one of planning and direction in order to plan second step, and so on. Elimination of any step will not give us the desirable results or the misguided results. The following are the steps of the Intelligence cycle, 1. Planning & Direction 2. Published Information 3. Primary Source Collection 4. Analysis & Production 5. Report & Inform We evaluated the software packages on the basis of Competitive Intelligence by keeping in mind these five intelligence cycle steps. We believe it is more accurate to note how well the software scored in the categories it fulfilled than to consider just the total score. Even then, the score reflects how comprehensively the product assisted that step of the cycle, more so than the quality of the package itself. Organizations or their CI technology users need to select the package or packages that best address their unique needs, as no two CI processes are alike. CIPHER Introduction As Cipher (2011) specifies, the business was recognized in 1996 by The Future Group. It is a consultancy firm that provides technologic solutions by putting stress on planned market study. It has two software products: Knowledge.Works and Intel Assist. Knowledge.Works Knowledge.Works is award-winning competitive intelligence product of Cipher. It is a web-based application built with a Microsoft SQL server back - end. As VIP Magazine (2010) said, Cipher’s Knowledge.Works is a relational record result that can assist a company in several componenst of the competitive intelligence cycle: data collection, aggregation, indexing, searching, analysis, reporting and collaboration. Knowledge.Works can be fully customized by each user and it is designed to meet an organization’s unique needs. It has the aptitude to focus on precise competitors or gather competitive benchmarking actions in chosen market sectors. It can also analyz e competitor activities based on the regions. Knowledge.Works can track product pricing and advertising on provincial or nationwide basis. A company who uses this software has also the option to choose the sources to be searched for specific subjects. It also offers keyword tag cloud which allows the users see the hot topics, filter the ones that are more interested. It also allows the users to categorize the sources from the web, newsfeeds and internal sources. Information is also delivered at